The Jagannath Temple of Puri is a
sacred temple dedicated to Bhagwan Jagannath, located at Puri in the state of Odisha.
The
temple is an important pilgrimage destination for Hindus, and is part
of the Char Dham pilgrimages
that all Hindus are expected to make in one's lifetime
Even
though most Hindu deities
are made out of stone or metal, the image of Jagannath is wooden. Every twelve or nineteen years these wooden
figures are ceremoniously replaced by using sacred trees, that have to be
carved as an exact replica. The reason behind this ceremonial tradition is the
highly secret Navakalevara ( 'New Embodiment') ceremony, an intricate set of
rituals that accompany the renewal of the wooden statues
The
temple was built in the 12th century atop its ruins by the King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva. The temple is famous for its annual Rath Yatra, in which the three main temple deities are hauled on huge and elaborately decorated Raths.
In the inner
sanctum,Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and the goddess Subhadra are seen sitting on the bejewelled
platform or the Ratnabedi . The
deities of Jagannath, Balabhadra, Subhadra and Sudarshan Chakra are made from
sacred Neem logs
Depending on the season the deities are adorned in different garbs and
jewels. Worship of the deities pre-date the temple structure and may have originated in an ancient
tribal shrine.
Legend surrounding the Temple
Origin
The
traditional story concerning the origins of the Lord Jagannath temple is that
here the original image of Jagannath at the end of Treta yuga manifested
near a banyan tree,
near seashore in the form of an Indranila nilamani or the Blue Jewel. It was so dazzling
that it could grant instant moksha, so the god Dharma or Yama wanted to hide it in the earth, and
was successful. In Dvapara Yuga King Indradyumna of Malwa wanted to find that mysterious image and
to do so he performed harsh penances to obtain
his goal. Vishnu then instructed him to go to the Puri seashore and find a floating log to make an image from its trunk.
The King
found the log of wood. He did a yajna from which god Yajna Nrisimha appeared. Vishwakarma
appeared in the form of artist and prepared images of Jagannath, Balabhadra and
Subhadra from the tree When this
log, radiant with light was seen floating in the sea, Narada told the king to
make three idols out of it and place them in a pavilion. Indradyumna got
Visvakarma, the architect of Gods, to build a magnificent temple to house the
idols and Vishnu himself appeared in the guise of a carpenter to make the idols
on condition that he was to be left undisturbed until he finished the work.
But just
after two weeks, the Queen became very anxious. She took the carpenter to be
dead as no sound came from the temple. Therefore, she requested the king to
open the door. Thus, they went to see Vishnu at work at which the latter
abandoned his work leaving the idols unfinished. The idol was devoid of any
hands. But a divine voice told Indradyumana to install them in the temple. It
has also been widely believed that in spite of the idol being without hands, it
can watch over the world and be its lord. Thus the idiom
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